Kodi nylon fiber ndi chiyani?

Ulusi wa nayiloni ndi polima wopangidwa koyamba mu 1930s ndi gulu la asayansi ku DuPont. Ndi mtundu wa zinthu za thermoplastic zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala osakaniza, kuphatikizapo adipic acid ndi hexamethylenediamine. Nayiloni imadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, kulimba, komanso kukana kuvala ndi kung'ambika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chodziwika bwino pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za nayiloni ndikutha kupangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala zinthu zosunthika zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chilichonse kuyambira zovala ndi nsalu kupita ku zida zamagalimoto ndi zida zamafakitale. Ulusi wa nayiloni umagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga nsodzi, zingwe, ndi mitundu ina ya zingwe.

Nylon ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino cha zovala ndi nsalu chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kulimba kwake. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zamasewera, zosambira, ndi mitundu ina ya zovala zomwe zimafuna kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kutambasula. Nayiloni imalimbananso ndi chinyezi ndipo imatha kuchitidwa ngati madzi-repelent, kupanga chisankho chodziwika bwino cha zida zakunja monga mahema ndi zikwama.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake muzovala ndi nsalu, nayiloni imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagalimoto, monga zophimba za injini ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kukana kutentha ndi mankhwala. Nayiloni imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi, monga zolumikizira ndi zosinthira, chifukwa chazomwe zimateteza.

Ponseponse, ulusi wa nayiloni ndi chinthu chosunthika komanso chokhazikika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu zake, kusinthasintha kwake, komanso kukana kuvala ndi kung'ambika kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika pachilichonse kuyambira zovala ndi nsalu mpaka zida zamagalimoto ndi zida zamafakitale.