Yintoni iNylon fiber?

Ifayibha yenayiloni yipolima yokwenziwa eyaqala ukuphuhliswa ngoo-1930 liqela lezazinzulu eDuPont. Luhlobo lwezixhobo ze-thermoplastic ezenziwe kwindibaniselwano yeekhemikhali, kuquka i-adipic acid kunye ne-hexamethylenediamine. Inayiloni yaziwa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula, iyenza ibe yinto edumileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zenayiloni kukukwazi ukubunjwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neefom. Oku kuyenza ibe yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo enokusetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwimpahla kunye nelaphu ukuya kwiindawo zeemoto kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso. Iintsinga zenayiloni zikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni iintambo zokuloba, iintambo, kunye nezinye iintlobo zentambo.

Inayiloni sisixhobo esithandwayo kwimpahla kunye nelaphu ngenxa yokomelela kunye nokuqina. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweengubo zezemidlalo, iimpahla zokuqubha, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeempahla ezifuna iqondo eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kunye nokwelula. Inayiloni iyakwazi ukumelana nokufuma kwaye inokunyangwa ukuba ingangeni manzi, iyenze ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizixhobo zangaphandle ezifana neentente kunye noobhaka.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo iimpahla kunye neempahla, inayiloni iphinda isetyenziswe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamacandelo eemoto, ezifana nezigqubuthelo zenjini kunye ne-air intake manifolds, ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuchasana nokushisa kunye neekhemikhali. Inayiloni ikwasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinto zombane, ezifana nezihlanganisi kunye nokutshintsha, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokukhusela.

Ngokubanzi, i-nylon fiber yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Amandla ayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwimpahla kunye nelaphu ukuya kwiindawo zemoto kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso.