Iyini i-nylon fiber?
I-Nylon fiber iyi-polymer yokwenziwa eyaqala ukwakhiwa ngawo-1930 yiqembu lososayensi eDuPont. Kuwuhlobo lwempahla ye-thermoplastic eyenziwe ngenhlanganisela yamakhemikhali, kuhlanganise ne-adipic acid ne-hexamethylenediamine. Inayiloni yaziwa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokuguga, okuyenza ibe yinto ethandwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zenayiloni yikhono layo lokubunjwa libe yizinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka namafomu. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yinto eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa kuyo yonke into kusukela kwezimpahla zokugqoka nezindwangu kuya ezingxenyeni zezimoto nemishini yezimboni. Imicu yenayiloni iyasetshenziswa nasekukhiqizeni intambo yokudoba, izintambo, nezinye izinhlobo zezintambo.
Inayiloni iyinto ethandwayo yezimpahla zokugqoka nezindwangu ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuqina. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukugqoka kwezemidlalo, izingubo zokubhukuda, nezinye izinhlobo zezingubo ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka nokwelula. Inayiloni futhi ayizwani nomswakama futhi ingaphathwa ukuthi ibe amanzi-repelent, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kumagiya angaphandle njengamatende nojosaka.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo ezimpahleni nasezindwangu, inayiloni iphinde isetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezimoto, njengezembozo zenjini kanye nenqwaba yokungenisa umoya, ngenxa yamandla ayo nokumelana nokushisa namakhemikhali. Inayiloni isetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zikagesi, njengezixhumi namaswishi, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuvikela.
Sekukonke, i-nylon fiber iyinto eguquguqukayo futhi ehlala isikhathi eside enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Amandla ayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana nokuguga kuyenza ibe yintandokazi kuyo yonke into kusukela kwezimpahla zokugqoka nezindwangu kuya ezingxenyeni zezimoto nemishini yezimboni.